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Welcome to /diy/, a place to:

Post and discuss /diy/ projects, ask questions regarding /diy/ topics and exchange ideas and techniques.

Please keep in mind:
- This is a SFW board. No fleshlights or other sex toys.
- No weapons. That goes to /k/ - Weapons. The workmanship and techniques involved in creating objects which could be used as weapons or the portion of a weapons project that involves them (e.g., forging steel for a blade, machining for gunsmithing, what epoxy can I use to fix my bow) may be discussed in /diy/, but discussing weapon-specific techniques/designs or the actual use of weapons is disallowed. Things such as fixed blade knives or axes are considered tools, things such as swords, guns or explosives are considered weapons.
- No drugs or drug paraphernalia (See Global Rule 1). If you want to discuss something that could involve such things (e.g., carving a tobacco pipe from wood) that's fine, but make sure it's /diy/ related and doesn't involve drugs or it will result in deletion/ban.

Helpful links:
https://sites.google.com/site/diyelmo/ (archived)
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/
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>>
Some friendly suggestions for posting:
- First ask Google, then ask /diy/. Your question will probably be better received if you do so.
- List available resources (tools, materials, budget, time, etc.)
- Try to use pictures and explain the goal, if possible
- Be patient, this is a slow board; your thread will be around for days.
- Share your results! /diy/ loves to see problems solved and projects completed!

I got 7 cubic yards of soil for my raised beds

Shoveling it is killing me

Is there like a way I could vacuum transfer it? I have an old shop vac and a leaf blower/sucker combo thing. I was thinking maybe if I just don't put the shop vac base on, or the leaf bag, one of those might work to like spray it into the bed. Or maybe that will just destroy them.

Is there something like that? I'd buy one. Otherwise I could rent a loader but I'd also have to get it delivered and picked up, that gets kind of pricey.
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>>2792359
Not a 'bad' idea. There's a company on amazon that makes a large venturi separator that goes ahead of the shopvac. Fits on a lid on that 55 gal rubbermaid posted earlier.

Will drop 99.5% of dirt or better, into the bottom. It's meant as a fine dust separator so you don't run through bags and filters, or are stuck with the smaller volume of the shopvac.

ALWAYS, in regular operation, have a renewable filter on the shopvac (my pref over paper disposable) AND a (third party amazon cheaper) bag, when doing dry. The filter protects the motor, the bag catches the dry dirt. For this particular project, add the venturi, then all the dirt dumps into the 55gal.
>>
>>2792364
Called the 'Dust Deputy' by Oeinda.
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>>2792324
welp. last time I did a project like this. i went to the rock/soils yard and had the put the dirt in the back of my pick up adn hauled it myself. that way when at home on the project, i just backed up the truck to where i was putting the dirt and easily shoveled out what i need, where i need it
thats just one of the infinite things that pick up trucks are meant for. if you dont own a pick up truck or know how to use it for things like this, then you should probably just stay inside the kitchen making sandwichs and doing the dishes
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>>2792278
Yeah I think that's what I'll have to do

I still think the vacuum idea sounds cool
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>>2792375
yes I need a truck I know
they're just so expensive now
my state has vehicle inspections so it has to be in good enough shape to pass inspection.

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I know this is an incredibly dumb question, but I’m trying to figure out the actual name of this wooden barrier placed on the outside of new construction so I can figure out how best to remove it. This is placed on the exterior of my new home’s backdoor and, now that I’m adding some stairs to the yard, I’m trying to figure out how best to remove it without annihilating my trim. Sadly, ‘wooden barricade exterior new construction’ isn’t the most targeted search term on Youtube.

Thanks for any help!
>>
>>2792406
>the OP
wow. is this what hyper-autism looks like?
or is this just some AI troll botting?
>>
>>2792406
It's a railing, and based on the spindles it looks like the sort of railing usually used on deck stairs but a barrier is a barrier.
>removal
If it's screwed in just unscrew it from the wall. If it's nailed in you can pry it off, using something like a thin board or other material between the trim and the pry bar to provide a point of leverage for the bar but better distributing the pressure from the bar across more of the trim, preventing marring/crushing damage.
Alternatively you could tie a rope/strap around one of the horizontal boards and jerk it (giggity) to incrementally pull the nails free from the wall, repeating the process at each corner.
Alternatively alternatively you could approach from the interior and hammer the boards off from the doorway; again to prevent possible damage to the trim don't just sledge the fucker off in one go but tap them loose incrementally.

>>2792408
>it's bait
Almost certainly but it's a chance I'm willing to take for the chance of receiving a (You) of my own.

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Me, Vodka, Ham Radio and the Boys edition

Previous thread got eaten by a bear on his POTA trip: >>2769487

Eternal thread theme: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gd43b_ZcuU

>New to /ham/? Read this shit!
http://www.arrl.org/what-is-ham-radio
https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/mobility-division/amateur-radio-service
>Your search engine of choice works well too!

>The FAQ is now back:
>https://wiki.cybsec.io/index.php/HamFAQ
>OP, the cybsec domain is gone.
>NEW FAQ is updated to preview 15

Comment too long. Click here to view the full text.
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>>2792170
>>2792058
I meant to include this in my earlier reply. An amp I was looking into needs -18 V at 150 mA to key the amp but my transceiver uses positive voltage and only a couple mA.
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>>2792160
>people getting together to enjoy their hobby
Wow what awful human beings. You sound like a faggot, go back.
>>
>>2792286
Agreed. It's a great way to pick up WAS on each band, especially on SSB since the hobby has devolved to ft8
>>
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>don't learn the technology
>buy our AI noise filter
>buy our antenna that a computer designed
this hobby is doomed
>>
>>2792325
>this hobby is doomed
Hams have been saying this for fifty years.

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Is this OK?

these are the dumbest mfers, just gaping at you. fuck off, there is nothing to see.
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>>2791506
All the ones I have worked with are substantially heavier than a 15 amp. Maybe he bought some cheap retail shit, or didn't consider the density/strength/weight, just the looks.

They will 'look' very similar internally. i wasn't talking about that, but if you are mostly concerned with looks, I'm sure the chinese have some second-rate non-UL outlets that look the same, that they'll sell you. Your call.

>>2791547
In the circumstance, that the 20 amp breaker is on a single-outlet convenience circuit, next to the main breaker panel, hung on a wall and run through metal conduit, how I would do it, it should be 'ok'. If there was an overload condition, the wire is so short, that wire heating will be secondary to the breaker tripping. Although it won't be current Code.

> electrician test
They tend to be proud. It's experiences, though, not a test, that sets an electrician apart. That answer was something (((YOU))) can google. Who paid the electrician for his work?
>>
>>2791465
Why didn't you put it in?
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>>2791364
somethings in your eye bro
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>>2791592
> is on a single-outlet convenience circuit,

Haha, no just one of the two “garage” fuses. I did google it, learned about how even though 14ga is rated at 20 amp or whatever you have to fuse at 80%. Forced him to come back and swap the 20A fuses for 15. I paid him, because his job was to replace the old 15A fuses, which he did. He just thought he was doing me a solid by dropping in the 20A ones.
>>
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>>2790961

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What would be the cheapest way to accurately cut this shape out of a 3mm (11 gauge) piece of steel, without access to expensive machinist tools?
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>>2792226
Sure you could file it but it would take forever. Some help with a dremel maybe but it’s going to be damn hard to get that precision

247steel makes single pieces and ships from China pretty fast
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>>2792209
google sendcutsend. Easy and cheap
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>>2792226
> garage
Yes, if only the outer diameter is the main tolerance concern. Not all tolerances are equally important.
I assume this is an extrusion plate.
If it’s a shower drain, then make it out of SS.

First, rough-cut the slots undersize with a drill or drill press.
Next, using the slots, you bolt the roughly cut oversize outer diameter to a piece of wood and attach to something that spins at relatively low speed and file down to the exact diameter you need.
It’s better to have the piece this inserts into to check. Beware different metals have different thermal expansion coefficients.
Then dremmel out the peaks in the slots, and use a file to finsh to final dimensions.
>>
>>2792209
I'd just drill holes then connect them with a thin file, since the shape is pretty simple. But if you want to etch it for whatever reason:
Print the negative with a laserprinter, use a hot iron to transfer to the metal, then drop small amounts of HCl or FeCl3 on it
>>
>>2792209
>3mm (11 gauge) piece of steel

That's going to be tough since the material is so thin, it will easily get bent or warped from manual operations.

What I would initially try is glue the sheet metal to a backing material like mdf board. Print out a 1:1 scale drawing of the thing and glue it on top. Cut out the external shape using a manual jig saw. Drill a series of holes along the slots and use the jig saw again to connect the holes and then use a dremel to grind the edges to the right shape.

It's important while cutting to make sure your saw blade cuts only on the down stroke so that it doesn't try to lift the metal sheet off the wood backing. Heat the metal up with a blow torch or similar when it's done to destroy the glue and separate it from the backing.

Or avoid all this shit and find a sign shop with a CNC router.

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Dewalt Toughsystem 2.0 + Milwaukee Packout + All other custom modifications you've made, seen or purchased.
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>>2791720
>Yellow Black and Decker
>Foam
>Hasn't even cut finger pulls
I'm gonna vomit
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>>2791804
Don’t need finger pulls. Never used em.
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>>2791715
I hate this shit. It's just another propriratery standard they get you into, sp you have to be loyal to the color.
Same as batteriea where they are all basically the same.
>>2791720
Larp. First time you throw a geasy tool.in that foam, it will disintegrate. But that wont happen because those tools get used to tighten hinges on kitchen cabinets once a year.
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>>2791784
>>2791850
>keep tools clean and maintained
>LOL this queer doesn't abuse his tools like I do!
>LARP
You retards would have a lot more money to buy drugs each month if you treat your tools well.
>>
>>2791851
You're a union swabbie with too much time on their hands and it's painfully obvious when you come rolling in with an ex-stealable ez-rider cripple cart. Of course you have the free time from not actually working to be anxious and anal enough to doll up a fucking toolbox.

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can i replace a 320x240 54 pin lcd with a 640x480 54 pin lcd ?
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>>2791956
>If you're fixing a game gear, look up how to recapp them. The originals leak quicker than most.
already did, also replaced the oroginal diplay cuz it was fucked

problem its a 320x240 and i noticed the pixels sont match 100%, where there is movement the image look weird, i thought it was because of a shitty mod but turns out all the 320x240 GG mods have that problem
>>
bump
>>
>>2791916
why are you fucking around with a gamegear? just get one of those handheld emulators and have a 10x better experience.
>>
>>2792242
Retro gaming on original hardware, albeit modified in this case, is fun. Fond memories of burning through 6 AAA batteries in a couple of hours on the game gear.
>>
>>2792242
its like having sex with a hooker to replace your teenage love.
its just not the same

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I want to collect as many different screwdriver bits as possible to spite anti-right-to-repair manufacturers

Is there anyone doing good compilation work? A private collection, a museum?

I've only found standards for hex drivers yet

Pic related
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>>2792376
I already have the Manta Kit, but it has noticeable gaps such as:
1/16, 5/64, 3/32, and 7/64 hex bits
Among many others

They should release an even larger kit, but I want to avoid duplicates
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>>2792379
Ok, yeah, I did think so, drill bit and spanner bit for recessed heads, dremel for accessible heads

But what if you have, say, an M1.0 screw, in a recess? You'd be fucked

That and the manufacturer does not deserve my transparency
>>
>>2792381
Use the one with holes in it for those Allen sizes

The security hex and security Torx will also take off hex and Torx without the security nub

I use my ifixit kit to modify snap-on dual 80 series ratchets
>>
>>2792366
>>2792376
>>2792379
>>2792389

Allow me to clarify: I want to aggressively go to the limits of the law, to solve problems I have not yet come across, to spite all manufacturers, including those I've never heard of.

I want all the data on all the screwdrives, especially those used on consumer products, such as the ones in the image, which is used in Toyota electric car batteries iirc
>>
>>2792395
Look up patents. There will/might be scale drawings in there.

Also there is no "law" to prevent you from owning any type of tool for these. If you want to really become all capable invent a self stopping milling bit capable of eating itself into any fastener head till it stalls to then be used to unthread the fastener and throw it away.

So I've been replacing all my outdoor frost freeze spigots and I've come to my hot/cold and need some ideas/advice

They are connected to pex that goes underground and runs to my outdoor kitchen. I'd like to redo this in a way that doesn't look so fucking rigged.

Ideally I'd like an outdoor mixing faucet or something, lines going to the outdoor kitchen that can be turned off for freeze (like it is currently) but in a way where I don't have to unhook everything switch between using it as a spigot and feeding the outdoor kitchen.

Any ideas/products that would accomplish this would be greatly appreciated. Preferably without an insane amount of renovations
>>
>>2792349
you know you can't expose pex to the outdoor sun right? why do you even need hot to your door kitchen to come from your house? just buy one those cheap camp boilers for hot water and connect a small tank just ensure your water lin is below frost line.

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previously: >>2784240

>I'm new to electronics. Where to get started?
It is an art/science of applying principles to requirements.
Find problem, learn principles, design and verify solution, build, test, post results, repeat.

>Incredibly comprehensive list of electronics resources:
https://github.com/kitspace/awesome-electronics
Additional resources below:

>Project ideas:
https://adafruit.com
https://instructables.com/tag/type-id/category-technology/
https://makezine.com/category/electronics/
https://hackaday.io

Comment too long. Click here to view the full text.
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>>2792104
Some OLEDS as well as some LEDs have a phosphorescence to them which causes the light to persist, thus muting the the flicker effect exactly like a CRT does.
Non-phosphor LEDs can be switched at ridiculously high frequencies and can be used for high speed communication.
>>
>>2792338
I'm dumb and don't quite understand that diagram, are the circles supposed to represent the DC jacks, meaning that the circle part is ground and the middle dot is the voltage input? That's about the only way it makes sense, but I've never seen that symbol in a wiring diagram (which could be my fault).

if that's it, then thanks, I think I have some diodes lying around, not sure if they are schottky or zener though, if that matters (they are red-ish in color and that's about all I know of them, but I have a multimeter if there's any way to test - if it matters which type it is).

Question, in your diagram, the output voltage will be only ever 5V or 12V if 12V is present, never anything else, right? and the current sucked by the fan will be distributed across the two inputs, meaning this is completely safe?

>Always consider passive cooling before going to fans
It's a commercial PSU and almost ten years old. I just want to pimp it up a bit with fan control because it's in a cramped microatx case and the metal case of the PSU emits some heat, just enough so the case now blows out hotter air.
Technically it can run fine passively since I'm only using it at max 20% the rated load and I don't think the old fan started up on it in the past five years. It wasn't even dusty.
a picopsu would be better heat-wise, but I'm on a budget and the external DC power supplies for that would make it as expensive as a higher tier full ATX PSU.
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>>2792353
>>2792353
> circles are DC jacks
Yes. They can be any input source… which is the point. Uncontrolled backfeeding into a battery is a disaster.

> only 12 or 5 volts
Correct. Minus the diode voltage drop which will be .7 V or .3 V depending onthe diode. Unregulated power supplies (like from a wall wart) are usually slightly overvoltage. Fans dont care, you just need to be in the ballpark.

The current will be whatever the fan wants. Looking at that dinky little fan, it’s going to be sweet bugger all.

> reddish diode
That is a signal diode, like 1N914 or a 1N4148.
You probably want a black one, like a 1N4001, but the signal diode might work if the fan is around 200 mA.

> safe

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>>2792374
>You probably want a black one
Oh yeah, I'm pretty sure I have those. No clue which type, I just asked the local electronic store to just give me a handful. And that was 10+ years ago.

>Minus the diode voltage drop which will be .7 V or .3 V depending onthe diode. Unregulated power supplies (like from a wall wart) are usually slightly overvoltage. Fans dont care, you just need to be in the ballpark.
it will affect the RPM a bit, but probably only so much that I can't push the fan to max rpm, which ain't a problem since I want them to run quiet.

>Looking at that dinky little fan, it’s going to be sweet bugger all.
>the signal diode might work if the fan is around 200 mA.
that was just the only pic I had on my computer, the actual fan is a 120mm case fan, says it uses 0.1A 1.2W. Should be fine.

One more question, if either of the voltages change (the one on the PSU is thermistor controlled, the other will be software controlled by the motherboard), will that affect anything? Like PSU is 5V (fan does not spin), mobo is 7V (enough to make the fan spin up), but the PSU ramps up and gives it say 9V. Does that mean the fan will now get 9V, or will the secondary inputs 7V take priority? Looking at the diagram I'd say that the fan will get whichever voltage is higher, but I haven't taken EE classes since elementary school.

>This circuit is not rated for critical life support or life sustaining systems
I do keep semi regular backups from the PC this thing powers, so it wouldn't be that critical (had to deal with a lot of data losses in the past). Anyway, I'm guessing the worst case scenario is that the PSU fan voltage controller burns out and the fan will just not spin at all.

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>>2792389
> whichever voltage is higher
Yes, the higher voltage will take priority

You can add more diodes in series to drop the voltage more if it’s too fast. Or switch more of them in somehow. Like with a switch. You can take the 12 V all the way down to 6 V f you want with enough diodes.

I use similar fans at 6 V all the time with no start up issue. These aren’t shaded pole, AC motors that may have a lot of trouble starting up.

If you want to limit the current you can get some 2 W resistors for added safety.

The 1N4148 can only dissipate .5 W max, but as a general rule of thumb, if they get warm, switch them up with beefier black ones.

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Can I make my own tire slime for a slow leak on my bicycle tire? A old boomer neighbour said they used condensed milk in the old days. Would corn starch and water work?
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It's thicker than coom so my coom funnel didn't work. I had to use a syringe instead.
>>
>>2791517
Even old fix a flat smells awful when you bust down an old tire
>>
I wouldn't bother, you can get an inner tube repair kit for sub $5 which includes patches and glue or just replace the inner tube for $5-15.
>>
>>2792100
Never been around the fix a flat stuff. Have used ameriseal and slime in my own personal tires and other than being a bit messy when you eventually change the tire at least they don't stink!

Hell i will even scoop out the stuff in the old tire and transfer it to the new tire if i feel like it.
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>>2792035
no you need to allow air to leave fag aka let funnel have room to breath.

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how worried should i bee with this anodized garden hose connection being connected to brass, and why the aluminum work like an anode?

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Anyone have good experiences buying a small lot (4-10 units) of 18650 batteries from a vendor on Amazon or Ebay?

From what I gather, they are all sketchy as hell. Even the ones with good reviews seem suspect. The brands don't matter because they place if full of knockoffs (100% real authentic Samsung!)

tl;dr where do I buy batteries?
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>>2790145
name one business grade laptop that still uses 18650 cells
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>>2789853
This. Have never gone wrong with these glorious motherfuckers.
>>
>>2790280
Even goofy gamer laptops are usually too thin to accomodate 18650s nowadays but that doesn’t mean you can’t get other usable cells from them
>>
>>2789848
Hey my brother just went to the burn unit when one of these exploded. Whose flashlight sucks now stumpy.
>>
>>2789853
molicels are the best ones on the market for high-discharge cells
i use 42As on my 7 inch FPV drone


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